In December 2002, the International Classification of Headache Disorders
2nd edition (ICHD) replaced what was previously referred to as the I.H.S.
criteria for diagnosing headaches.
A much less common type of migraine is migraine with aura. Aura is a
temporary neurological symptom that can referred to a focal area of the
brain. The most common auras are:
- unilateral visual symptoms, most usually geometric shapes that slowly expand and move
- one sided numbness or abnormal sensation that travels
- one sided weakness
- speech difficulty
The I.H.S. definition for migraine with aura or classic migraine is:
- At least 2 attacks fulfilling B.
- At least 3 of the following 4 characteristics:
- One or more fully reversible aura symptoms indicating focal cerebral
cortical and/or brain stem dysfunction.
- At least one aura symptom develops gradually over more than 4 minutes,
or 2 or more symptoms occur in succession
- No aura symptoms last for more than 60 minutes, or if more than
one aura symptom is present, each aura symptoms cannot last more than
60 minutes.
- Headaches, which may precede or begin with the aura, most follow
within 60 minutes after the aura ends.
- No other diagnosis to explain the headache symptom.
Probable Migraine or I.H.S. Migrainous Headache
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